A condition known as intellectual disability is a long-lasting condition that impacts the ability of a person to think and behave in various circumstances. It could be a result of difficulties with communicating, memory, understanding problems, self-care, social, physical abilities, and emotional.
Individuals with intellectual disabilities share the same rights, experiences, and aspirations to be treated the same way, just like everybody else. Intellectual disability is not a defining factor in the individual and what they are expected to be treated or how they’d like to live.
Signs & causes of intellectual disability
The reasons behind these kinds of disabilities differ, and some can be present from the time of birth. At the same time, other cases could result from disease or infection, genetics, environmental causes.
In general, intellectual impairment is defined by an IQ lower than 70. People with this kind of disability have difficulties in everyday living, socializing with others, caring for themselves, communicating, and security.
The most frequent causes of intellectual disability are:
- Down Syndrome
- Fragile X syndrome
- Rett Syndrome
- Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
- Premature birth
- Childhood brain injury.
Many people who have an intellectual impairment also have different kinds of disabilities like hearing, speech or physical impairment, autism, or mental health problems.
What assistance do people with intellectual disabilities require?
Every person who has an intellectual disability is unique. Certain people can live their lives on their own with assistance from their family, friends or paid support, whereas others might require help in many areas of their lives.
Support areas could include:
- Organising the daily activities of life
- Communication
- Social interaction
- Problem finding solution
- Self-care
- Writing and reading
- Making use of money
- Administrative processes, similar to the government system.
With the right help, All people who have an intellectual disability can benefit from learning and acquiring new skills.
Support services
Victoria Care Group provides support for those with intellectual disabilities services across Victoria. We provide a variety of resources to parents. Our mission is to empower and give every person the chance to become independent and live the lifestyle of their choice.